Why Some Students Struggle with Learning – And How You to Help as a Parent

Exam Tips
July 2025

Every child learns differently, and for some, school can feel like an uphill battle. Whether they find certain subjects challenging, struggle to focus, or lack confidence in their abilities, difficulties with learning can be frustrating and discouraging. As a parent, understanding why your child is finding learning difficult and knowing how to support your child effectively is key to ensuring they stay motivated and engaged.

Common Reasons Children Struggle with Learning 

Learning Differences and Difficulties 

Some children have undiagnosed learning difficulties such as dyslexia, ADHD, or processing disorders, which can make traditional teaching methods less effective. These challenges don’t mean they can’t succeed academically, they just need the right support and learning strategies tailored to their needs.

Lack of Confidence and Fear of Failure

Many children struggle not because they aren’t capable, but because they believe they aren’t. A fear of failure can stop them from trying, leading to frustration and avoidance. Encouraging a growth mindset, where mistakes are seen as learning opportunities, can help them build resilience and confidence.

Gaps in Foundational Knowledge

If a child misses key concepts in earlier years, they may struggle to keep up as lessons become more complex. This is particularly common in maths and science, where each new topic builds on previous knowledge. Without addressing these gaps, frustration and disengagement can quickly grow.

Lack of Motivation or Interest

Not all children learn best in a traditional classroom setting. If your child finds lessons dull or irrelevant, they may disengage. Making learning more interactive and showing its real-world applications can help spark their curiosity.

External Factors: Stress, Anxiety, and Home Environment

A child’s ability to learn isn’t just about intelligence, it’s also about their emotional well-being. Stress, anxiety, and problems at home can significantly impact focus and motivation. Creating a positive and supportive learning environment is essential.

How Parents Can Help

Identify the Root Cause

The first step is understanding why your child is struggling. Speak with their teachers, observe their study habits, and consider professional assessments if needed. Once you know the cause, you can tailor support to their specific needs.

Encourage Active Learning Strategies

Helping your child study more effectively can make a big difference. Try these strategies:

  • Retrieval practice – Encourage self-quizzing with flashcards or past paper questions to improve long-term memory.
  • Interleaving subjects – Mixing different topics during revision rather than focusing on one for hours helps the brain make stronger connections.
  • Teaching the material – Asking your child to explain a topic to you or a sibling helps reinforce their understanding and highlights any gaps in their knowledge.
  • Mind maps and visual aids – Creating diagrams or sketches can make complex information easier to remember.

Make Learning Engaging and Relevant

Children learn best when they find the subject matter interesting. If they struggle with maths, relate it to sports, shopping, or games. If reading is a challenge, audiobooks or graphic novels might help. Finding creative ways to connect learning to their interests can make a big difference.

Create a Positive Learning Environment at Home

Your child’s attitude towards learning is shaped by their surroundings. A stress-free, encouraging environment can boost their confidence. Celebrate their effort rather than just results, establish a routine that includes breaks, and ensure they have a quiet space for studying.

Consider Extra Support When Needed

If your child continues to struggle despite trying different strategies, a tutor can provide the individual attention they need. Personalised tutoring can help fill knowledge gaps, build confidence, and introduce alternative learning approaches that better suit their needs. A supportive tutor can make learning less overwhelming and more enjoyable, giving your child the tools to succeed at their own pace.

Final Thoughts

No child is bad at learning, some just need different approaches and extra encouragement. By understanding their unique challenges and supporting them in a way that works for them, you can help them build confidence and resilience. With the right tools, environment, and support, including expert tutoring, every child has the potential to thrive.

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