A-Level Geography: A Complete Guide for Students and Parents

Continuing our A-Level and IB Subject Guide Series, this week we explore A-Level Geography—a subject that blends the study of physical landscapes, human societies, and environmental challenges. Geography is an excellent choice for students who enjoy a diverse curriculum, covering everything from climate change to global economies.

If you’re considering taking A-Level Geography, this guide will help you understand what the subject involves, how it’s assessed, and whether it’s the right choice for you.

What is A-Level Geography?

A-Level Geography is a multidisciplinary subject that examines both the natural and human world. It is divided into two key areas:

Physical Geography – The study of natural processes and how they shape the Earth.

✅ Water and Carbon Cycles – Examining the role of water and carbon in the environment.
✅ Coastal Landscapes – Understanding erosion, deposition, and coastal management.
✅ Glaciation – Studying ice sheets, glaciers, and their impact on landscapes.
✅ Hazards – Exploring earthquakes, volcanoes, hurricanes, and their effects.
✅ Ecosystems and Biodiversity – Investigating rainforest and desert ecosystems.

Human Geography – The study of people, societies, and the built environment.

✅ Global Systems and Governance – Understanding globalization, international trade, and political cooperation.
✅ Changing Places – Examining urban and rural environments, population dynamics, and regional development.
✅ Resource Security – Investigating water, energy, and food supply issues.
✅ Development and Migration – Looking at inequality, economic growth, and movement of people.

This blend of science, politics, economics, and sociology makes Geography one of the most interdisciplinary A-Level subjects.

How is A-Level Geography Assessed?

A-Level Geography is assessed through exams and independent coursework (a general overview of A-Level Geography and applies to all major UK exam boards (AQA, Edexcel, OCR, WJEC):

Exams – 80% of Final Grade

📌 Physical Geography Paper (40%)

• Structured questions, data response, and extended essays.
• Requires knowledge of case studies and real-world examples.

📌 Human Geography Paper (40%)

• Covers urbanization, economic development, migration, and geopolitics.
• Assesses analytical, statistical, and problem-solving skills.

Coursework – 20% of Final Grade

📌 Geography Fieldwork Investigation (NEA – Non-Examined Assessment)

• Students must complete a 4,000-word independent investigation.
• Requires collecting and analysing data from fieldwork on a chosen topic.
• Example topics: Impact of tourism on a coastal town, urban regeneration, river processes, or climate change adaptation.

The Hardest Parts of A-Level Geography

While Geography is an engaging subject, some aspects can be challenging:

❌ Case Study Memorization – Students need to learn detailed case studies to back up exam answers.
❌ Data Interpretation & Statistics – Some sections require graph analysis and numerical skills.
❌ Complex Theories – Understanding economic, political, and environmental models can be difficult.
❌ Time Management in Fieldwork (NEA) – Planning and executing a well-structured research project is crucial.

‍

What GCSE Grades Are Recommended for A-Level Geography?

✅ Geography (Grade 6 or higher) – Having a strong foundation in GCSE Geography is highly beneficial.
✅ English (Grade 6 or higher) – The subject involves long-form essay writing, so strong writing skills are essential.
✅ Maths (Grade 5 or higher) – Basic statistics and graph interpretation skills are required.
✅ Science (Grade 5 or higher) – Understanding environmental processes helps with Physical Geography topics.

‍

What Can You Do with A-Level Geography?

Geography is known as a ‘facilitating subject’, meaning it is highly regarded by universities and employers. It leads to a wide range of careers in environmental science, business, and public policy.

University Degrees

🎓 Geography (BA or BSc)
🎓 Environmental Science
🎓 Urban and Regional Planning
🎓 International Development
🎓 Economics and Politics
🎓 Sustainability and Climate Change Studies

Careers Related to Geography

🌍 Environmental Consultant
🌍 Urban Planner
🌍 GIS (Geographic Information Systems) Analyst
🌍 Conservation Scientist
🌍 International Development Worker
🌍 Climate Change Policy Advisor
🌍 Travel and Tourism Specialist
🌍 Logistics and Transport Manager

Many Geography graduates work in government, international organizations, and private sector firms, tackling global challenges like climate change, resource management, and urbanization.

HRB Education: Helping You Succeed in A-Level Geography

A-Level Geography requires a strong understanding of case studies, essay writing, and independent research. At HRB Education, our expert tutors help students with:
✅ Exam Preparation – Developing structured answers and maximizing case study marks.
✅ Fieldwork Investigation (NEA) Support – Guidance on data collection, analysis, and report writing.
✅ Essay Coaching – Improving critical thinking and written communication skills.
✅ Time Management Strategies – Helping students balance coursework and revision.

📢 Want to achieve top grades in A-Level Geography? Contact HRB Education today and let us help you excel!

‍