A-Level Economics: A Complete Guide for Students and Parents

School
May 2025

Continuing our A-Level and IB Subject Guide Series, this week we explore A-Level Economics, a subject that provides students with a deep understanding of how economies function, from market forces to government intervention and global trade.

If you’re considering taking A-Level Economics, this guide will help you understand the subject content, how it’s assessed under Edexcel, and how to succeed.

What is A-Level Economics?

A-Level Economics is the study of how individuals, businesses, and governments make decisions about resources. The course is split into two main sections:

Microeconomics (Theme 1 & 3) – The Study of Markets and Business Behaviour

Supply and Demand – Understanding price mechanisms and market equilibrium.
Market Failure – How markets fail and the role of government intervention.
Business Growth and Market Structures – Examining monopolies, oligopolies, and competitive markets.
Labour Markets – The supply and demand of labour, wage determination, and the impact of trade unions.
Government Intervention – The effectiveness of policies such as taxation and regulation.

Macroeconomics (Theme 2 & 4) – The National and Global Economy

Economic Growth and Inflation – How economies expand and the impact of rising prices.
Unemployment and Economic Performance – Causes and solutions for joblessness.
Fiscal and Monetary Policy – How governments and central banks manage economies.
Globalisation and International Trade – The impact of global markets and exchange rates.
Financial Markets and the Role of the Government – Understanding banking, credit, and economic policies.

This combination of real-world application and theoretical analysis makes Economics an engaging and valuable subject.

How is A-Level Economics Assessed? (Edexcel)

A-Level Economics is 100% exam-based, with three externally assessed papers:

📌 Paper 1: Markets and Business Behaviour (Microeconomics) – 35% of Final Grade

  • Focuses on Theme 1 and Theme 3 (microeconomic topics).
  • Format: Multiple-choice, short-answer, data response, and extended writing questions.
  • Exam Duration: 2 hours.

📌 Paper 2: The National and Global Economy (Macroeconomics) – 35% of Final Grade

  • Focuses on Theme 2 and Theme 4 (macroeconomic topics).
  • Format: Similar to Paper 1 with a mix of question styles.
  • Exam Duration: 2 hours.

📌 Paper 3: Microeconomics and Macroeconomics (Synoptic Paper) – 30% of Final Grade

  • Covers all four themes and tests students' ability to apply knowledge across different areas.
  • Format: Data response and extended writing questions that require evaluation and critical thinking.
  • Exam Duration: 2 hours.

There is no coursework or internal assessment, making A-Level Economics an ideal choice for students who prefer exam-based subjects.

The Hardest Parts of A-Level Economics

A-Level Economics is a fascinating subject, but some students find certain aspects challenging:

Essay Writing & Evaluation – Students must construct clear, logical arguments and evaluate different economic policies.
Application of Theory – Success requires linking economic models to real-world examples.
Data Interpretation – Understanding graphs, statistics, and economic indicators is essential.
Synoptic Thinking (Paper 3) – Requires knowledge of both micro and macroeconomics and the ability to connect them.

What GCSE Grades Are Recommended for A-Level Economics?

Maths (Grade 6 or higher) – Essential for handling data analysis and calculations.
English (Grade 6 or higher) – Strong essay writing skills are required.
Geography, Business, or History (Grade 6 or higher) – Useful for analytical thinking and case studies.

While GCSE Economics is not a prerequisite, students who have taken it may find the transition easier.

What Can You Do with A-Level Economics?

Economics is a highly respected subject and is valuable for a wide range of university degrees and careers.

University Degrees

🎓 Economics
🎓 Business and Management
🎓 Finance and Accounting
🎓 Politics and International Relations
🎓 Law
🎓 Data Science and Analytics
🎓 Banking and Investment

Careers Related to Economics

💼 Economist
💼 Investment Banker
💼 Financial Analyst
💼 Policy Advisor
💼 Business Consultant
💼 Risk Analyst
💼 Data Analyst
💼 Accountant

Economics graduates are highly sought after in government, banking, corporate finance, and consultancy firms.

HRB Education: Helping You Succeed in A-Level Economics

At HRB Education, we understand that A-Level Economics requires critical thinking, strong mathematical reasoning, and excellent essay-writing skills. Our expert tutors provide:

✅ Exam Preparation – Mastering key topics, essay structures, and evaluation techniques.
✅ Real-World Application – Helping students connect theory to current economic issues.
✅ Data Interpretation Support – Developing confidence in handling economic graphs and statistics.
✅ Personalized Study Plans – Ensuring students manage their time effectively.

📢 Want to achieve top grades in A-Level Economics? Contact HRB Education today and let us help you excel!

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